IPC 204 - Secreting or destroying any document to prevent its production as evidence
Description of IPC 204
Description of IPC Section 204
According to section 204 of Indian penal code, Whoever secrets or destroys any document which he may be lawfully compelled to produce as evidence in a Court of Justice, or in any proceeding lawfully held before a public servant, as such, or obliterates or renders illegible the whole or any part of such document with the intention of preventing the same from being produced or used as evidence before such Court or public servant as aforesaid, or after he shall have been lawfully summoned or required to produce the same for that purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
IPC 204
| Offence | Secreting or destroying any document to prevent its production as evidence |
| Punishment | 2 Years or Fine or Both |
| Cognizance | Cognizable |
| Bail | Non-Bailable |
| Triable | Sessions Court |
Up to 2 years imprisonment, a fine, or both.
IPC 204 in Simple Words
In simple words, Section 204 of the Indian Penal Code states that if someone hides, destroys, or alters a document that they are legally required to present as evidence in court or before a public servant to prevent its use, they can be punished with imprisonment up to two years, or fined, or both.
Importance and Practical application
This section is vital for upholding the integrity of the legal process. By criminalizing the act of hiding, destroying, or altering documents needed as evidence, the law aims to prevent obstruction of justice. Such actions can severely undermine the judicial system, leading to wrongful acquittals or convictions. The preservation of evidence is crucial for fair trials and maintaining public trust in legal proceedings.
Practical application:
Examples: Destroying evidence before a trial or legal proceeding. Legal Consequences: Ensures documents critical to justice are preserved.Conclusion
IPC Section 204 serves as a strong deterrent against actions that would compromise the availability of critical evidence in legal contexts. By imposing penalties on individuals who attempt to manipulate or destroy evidence, the law reinforces the importance of transparency and accountability in the justice system. This section is essential for ensuring that justice is served based on complete and unaltered evidence.