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IPC 305 - Abetment of suicide committed by child or insane or delirious person or an idiot, or a person intoxicated

Description of IPC 305

Description of IPC Section 305 According to section 305 of Indian penal code, If any person under eighteen years of age, any insane person, any delirious person, any idiot, or any person in a state of intoxication commits suicide, whoever abets the commission of such suicide, shall be punished with death or imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. IPC 305
Offence Abetment of suicide committed by child or insane or delirious person or an idiot, or a person intoxicated
Punishment Death or Imprisonment for Life or 10 Years + Fine
Cognizance Cognizable
Bail Non-Bailable
Triable Sessions Court
Who is Liable: Anyone who abets the suicide of a person under eighteen years of age, an insane person, a delirious person, an idiot, or someone in a state of intoxication. Act Prohibited: Abetting the suicide of such vulnerable individuals.
Death, or life imprisonment, or imprisonment for up to 10 years, and may include a fine.

IPC 305 in Simple Words

Section 305 of the Indian Penal Code states that if a person under eighteen years of age, an insane person, a delirious person, an idiot, or a person in a state of intoxication commits suicide, anyone who encourages or aids in the act can be punished with death, or life imprisonment, or imprisonment for up to ten years, and may also be fined.

Importance and Practical application

This section addresses the grave offense of encouraging or assisting vulnerable individuals, such as minors or those with mental incapacities, to commit suicide. It underscores the legal responsibility to protect these individuals from harm.

Practical application:

Examples: Encouraging or assisting a child or mentally incapacitated person to commit suicide.

Conclusion

The punishment for abetting suicide in these circumstances can be severe, including death, life imprisonment, or up to 10 years of imprisonment, along with possible fines. This provision aims to deter exploitation and safeguard the well-being of vulnerable populations.