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IPC 153A - Promoting enmity between classes

Description of IPC 153A

Description of IPC Section 153A According to section 153A of Indian penal code, Whoever by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representations or otherwise, promotes or attempts to promote, on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, caste or community or any other ground whatsoever, disharmony or feelings of enmity, hatred or ill-will between different religious, racials, language or regional groups or castes or communities, or commits any act which is prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities, and which disturbs or is likely to disturb the public tranquility, or organizes any exercise, movement, drill or other similar activity intending that the participants in such activity shall use or be trained to use criminal force or violence or knowing it to be likely that the participants in such activity will use or be trained to use criminal force or violence, or participates in such activity intending to use or be trained to use criminal force or violence or knowing it to be likely that the participants in such activity will use or be trained to use criminal force or violence, against any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community and such activity for any reason whatsoever causes or is likely to cause fear or alarm or a feeling of insecurity amongst members of such religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both. Offence committed in place of worship, etc — Whoever commits an offence specified in sub-section (1) in any place of worship or in any assembly engaged in the performance of religious worship or religious ceremonies, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine. IPC 153A
Offence Promoting enmity between classes
Punishment 3 Years or Fine or Both
Cognizance Cognizable
Bail Non-bailable
Triable Magistrate Court
Who is Liable: Any person who, through words, signs, or representations, promotes enmity between different religious, racial, language, or regional groups, or disrupts harmony between them. Act Prohibited: Promoting disharmony, hatred, or enmity between different groups based on religion, race, language, caste, or community. Engaging in activities that are likely to disturb public peace or security.
Imprisonment up to 3 Years: For promoting enmity between groups. Imprisonment up to 5 Years: If the offense is committed in a place of worship or during religious ceremonies. Fine: The offender may also be fined. Both: Imprisonment and fine may be applied together.

IPC 153A in Simple Words

Section 153A of the Indian Penal Code punishes those who promote disharmony or feelings of hatred between different religious, racial, language, or regional groups, or engage in acts prejudicial to maintaining harmony, with imprisonment up to three years, or fine, or both, and up to five years of imprisonment with fine if the offence is committed in a place of worship or during religious ceremonies.

Importance and Practical application

IPC Section 153A is vital for preserving communal harmony and public peace by penalizing those who promote enmity between different groups based on religion, race, language, or other characteristics. It helps prevent the spread of hate and division, ensuring a more cohesive and peaceful society.

Practical application:

Examples: Spreading hate speech targeting specific communities. Legal Consequences: This section maintains public harmony by punishing those who incite hatred or ill-will between different communities.

Conclusion

IPC Section 153A and 153AA punish acts that promote enmity between different groups based on religion, race, or other grounds, with imprisonment up to three years or five years if the offense occurs in a place of worship.