IPC 155 - Person for whose benefit or on whose behalf a riot takes place not using all lawful means to prevent it

Description of IPC 155

Description of IPC Section 155 According to section 155 of Indian penal code, Whenever a riot is committed for the benefit or on behalf of any person who is the owner or occupier of any land respecting which such riot takes place or who claims any interest in such land, or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot, or who has accepted or derived any benefit therefrom, such person shall be punishable with fine, if he or his agent or manager, having reason to believe that such riot was likely to be committed or that the unlawful assembly by which such riot was committed was likely to be held, shall not respectively use all lawful means in his or their power to prevent such assembly or riot from taking place, and for suppressing and dispersing the same. IPC 155

Offence	Person for whose benefit or on whose behalf a riot takes place not using all lawful means to prevent it
Punishment	Fine
Cognizance	Cognizable
Bail	Bailable
Triable	Magistrate Court

Who is Liable: The person for whose benefit or on whose behalf a riot takes place, or someone with an interest in the land or subject of the dispute that caused the riot. Act Prohibited: Failure to use lawful means to prevent the riot if there was knowledge or reason to believe it would occur.
Fine: For not preventing or dispersing the riot when there was knowledge of its likelihood.

IPC 155 in Simple Words

If a riot occurs for the benefit of a landowner or someone involved in a related dispute, that person can be fined if they or their agent/manager knew about the likelihood of the riot but failed to use lawful means to prevent or disperse it.

Importance and Practical application

IPC Section 155 is crucial for ensuring accountability among individuals who benefit from or have a stake in disputes leading to riots. It mandates that such individuals take action to prevent or disperse riots if they are aware of their potential, thereby preventing exploitation of situations for personal gain and promoting public order and safety.

Practical application:

Examples: Landowner or party involved in a dispute failing to act against an imminent riot benefiting them. Legal Consequences: This section ensures that those benefiting from or involved in disputes causing riots act to prevent or disperse such riots.

Conclusion

IPC Section 155 fines individuals who benefit from or are involved in disputes causing riots if they fail to act to prevent them.