IPC 406 - Criminal breach of trust
Description of IPC 406
Description of IPC Section 406
According to section 406 of Indian penal code, Whoever commits criminal breach of trust shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
IPC 406
| Offence | Criminal breach of trust |
| Punishment | 3 Years or Fine or Both |
| Cognizance | Cognizable |
| Bail | Bailable |
| Triable | Magistrate's Court |
Imprisonment for up to 3 years, or fine, or both.
IPC 406 in Simple Words
Anyone who commits criminal breach of trust can be punished with imprisonment for up to three years, or a fine, or both.
Importance and Practical application
This section emphasizes the legal consequences for individuals who violate the trust placed in them regarding property, reinforcing the importance of fiduciary responsibility.
Practical application:
A manager at a retail store is entrusted with a substantial amount of cash for daily operations. Instead of using the cash as intended, the manager decides to take a portion of it for personal use, promising to repay it later. This action is a clear violation of the trust placed in the manager by the store owner. In this case, the manager can be charged under IPC Section 406 for criminal breach of trust. If convicted, the manager could face imprisonment for up to three years, a fine, or both. This example highlights how the law seeks to protect property rights and ensure accountability in positions of trust.Conclusion
IPC Section 406 provides a clear framework for punishing those who engage in criminal breach of trust, thereby upholding the principles of accountability and integrity in financial and fiduciary relationships.