IPC 149 - If an offence be committed by any member of an unlawful assembly, every other member of such assembly shall be guilty of the offence
Description of IPC 149
Description of IPC Section 149
According to section 149 of Indian penal code, If an offence is committed by any member of an unlawful assembly in prosecution of the common object of that assembly, or such as the members of that assembly knew to be likely to be committed in prosecution of that object, every person who, at the time of the committing of that offence, is a member of the same assembly, is guilty of that offence.
IPC 149
| Offence | If an offence be committed by any member of an unlawful assembly, every other member of such assembly shall be guilty of the offence |
| Punishment | Same As Offence |
| Cognizance | Cognizable |
| Bail | Bailable |
| Triable | Sessions Court |
Same as the offense committed by any member of the assembly.
IPC 149 in Simple Words
If any member of an unlawful assembly commits an offense as part of their common goal, all other members of that assembly at the time of the offense are also considered guilty of that offense.
Importance and Practical application
IPC Section 149 is significant as it promotes accountability within groups engaged in unlawful activities, discouraging individuals from participating in assemblies that may lead to public disorder.
Practical application:
Examples: During riots, all members of the unlawful assembly can be held responsible for actions taken in furtherance of their common objective. Legal Consequences: Ensures collective accountability within unlawful assemblies.Conclusion
By establishing that all members of an unlawful assembly can be held liable for offenses committed in furtherance of their common goals, this provision serves as a deterrent against collective violence and unrest. It emphasizes the need for individuals to be responsible for their participation in group activities that threaten public peace and order.