IPC 199 - False statement made in any declaration which by law receivable as evidence
Description of IPC 199
Description of IPC Section 199
According to section 199 of Indian penal code, Whoever, in any declaration made or subscribed by him, which declaration any Court of Justice, or any public servant or other person, is bound or authorized by law to receive as evidence of any fact, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, touching any point material to the object for which the declaration is made or used, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
IPC 199
| Offence | False statement made in any declaration which by law receivable as evidence |
| Punishment | As for False Evidence |
| Cognizance | Cognizable |
| Bail | Bailable |
| Triable | Sessions Court |
Same as for giving false evidence.
IPC 199 in Simple Words
In simple words, Section 199 of the Indian Penal Code states that if someone makes a false statement in a declaration used as evidence in court or by a public servant, they will be punished as if they had given false evidence.
Importance and Practical application
The section emphasizes the critical need for honesty in legal declarations and sworn affidavits. It ensures that individuals making false statements in legally admissible declarations are held to the same accountability as those providing false evidence in court. This maintains the integrity of legal processes by discouraging dishonesty in official statements and documentation.
Practical application:
Examples: Providing false information in a sworn affidavit or declaration. Legal Consequences: Ensures honesty in legal declarations.Conclusion
IPC Section 199 enforces stringent consequences for making false statements in declarations intended as evidence. By aligning the punishment with that of giving false evidence, it strengthens the legal system's capacity to rely on truthful and accurate declarations, promoting fairness and justice.